"frowning" meaning in All languages combined

See frowning on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈfɹaʊnɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frowning.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more frowning [comparative], most frowning [superlative]
Rhymes: -aʊnɪŋ Head templates: {{en-adj}} frowning (comparative more frowning, superlative most frowning)
  1. (figurative) Imposing, menacing. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-frowning-en-adj-y85jfALI

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɹaʊnɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frowning.wav [Southern-England] Forms: frownings [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊnɪŋ Head templates: {{en-noun}} frowning (plural frownings)
  1. The act of giving a frown. Translations (noun): fruncimiento [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-frowning-en-noun-hG4H6Naw Categories (other): Terms with Spanish translations

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈfɹaʊnɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frowning.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -aʊnɪŋ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} frowning
  1. present participle and gerund of frown Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: frown Derived forms: frowningly, unfrowning
    Sense id: en-frowning-en-verb-athWhRbt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 25 48 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 20 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 15 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 12 67

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "frowning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 20 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frowningly"
        },
        {
          "word": "unfrowning"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1964 September, G. Freeman Allen, “Interim report on the East Coast Route express service”, in Modern Railways, page 160:",
          "text": "Frowning heads are still gloomily shaken when the subject is raised on the NER, [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frown"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of frown"
      ],
      "id": "en-frowning-en-verb-athWhRbt",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹaʊnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frowning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frowning"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frownings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frowning (plural frownings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              123
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1734, Isaac Watts, Reliquiæ juveniles:",
          "text": "Let all the creatures above and below frown and scowl upon me; if my Creator smile, I am happy; nor can all their frownings diminish my complete joy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of giving a frown."
      ],
      "id": "en-frowning-en-noun-hG4H6Naw",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "noun",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fruncimiento"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹaʊnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frowning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frowning"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more frowning",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most frowning",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frowning (comparative more frowning, superlative most frowning)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1918, James George Frazer, Folk-Lore In The Old Testament, volume 1, page 164:",
          "text": "The basin of Pheneus is a narrow upland valley closely shut in on every side by steep frowning mountains.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imposing, menacing."
      ],
      "id": "en-frowning-en-adj-y85jfALI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Imposing",
          "imposing#English"
        ],
        [
          "menacing",
          "menacing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Imposing, menacing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹaʊnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frowning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frowning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frowningly"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfrowning"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "frowning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1964 September, G. Freeman Allen, “Interim report on the East Coast Route express service”, in Modern Railways, page 160:",
          "text": "Frowning heads are still gloomily shaken when the subject is raised on the NER, [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frown"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of frown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹaʊnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frowning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frowning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frownings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frowning (plural frownings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              123
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1734, Isaac Watts, Reliquiæ juveniles:",
          "text": "Let all the creatures above and below frown and scowl upon me; if my Creator smile, I am happy; nor can all their frownings diminish my complete joy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of giving a frown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹaʊnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frowning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "noun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fruncimiento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frowning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more frowning",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most frowning",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frowning (comparative more frowning, superlative most frowning)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1918, James George Frazer, Folk-Lore In The Old Testament, volume 1, page 164:",
          "text": "The basin of Pheneus is a narrow upland valley closely shut in on every side by steep frowning mountains.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imposing, menacing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Imposing",
          "imposing#English"
        ],
        [
          "menacing",
          "menacing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Imposing, menacing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹaʊnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frowning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frowning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frowning"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frowning meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

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  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "frowning"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "frowning",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.